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Skin Discoloration means difference in the tone of the skin. Certain skin discoloration may be natural due to birthmarks or due to over exposure to sun. The color of the skin can get darker or lighter. In case you feel an uneven skin tone or skin discoloration, you need to get your self-checked by a doctor for any skin disease. You can be infected by either of the two diseases tinea versicolor and vitiligo. Tinea versicolor, is due to skin infection. Patch of the skin can become lighter or darker in shade. The infection is the result of a fungus, which nurtures itself on the skin's natural oils and dead skin cells. It spreads to a large area of the skin.
In vitiligo, the skin pigmentation is lost. This results in light or discolored spots on the skin. It is a genetic disease. People infected with vitiligo generally have weaker immune system. These diseases generally occur at the beginning of adolescence stage. In case of skin discoloration, it would be prudent to seek doctor’s advice to ensure that the discoloration is not the result of any serious skin diseases. Home remedies of skin discoloration are also very effective.
Few of the remedial steps for skin discoloration are as under:
- Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is a natural product made from a fungus. Its discovery was made in Japan. It acts in the formation of pigment is soft on the skin. It has a soothing effect.
- Use of Alpha hydroxy acids may help in removing dead or old cells faster and can also help lighten up age spots as well.
- Hydroquinon is also good. However it may cause skin irritation.
Some home remedies are also useful:
- You can use sour milk or yogurt on skin. When the milk or yogurt dries, scrub it off gently. This helps in removing the dead cells of the skin and allows for its rejuvenation.
- Vitamin C has proven track record for skin rejuvenation. Eat fruits in plentiful. Fruits such as apples, citrus fruits like oranges, sweet lime, amla can help the skin against sunrays.
- Cucumber has a soothing effect on skin. It acts as a coolant.
These home remedies are useful only when the skin discoloration is not because of any skin disease. In other cases, consult a dermatologist for medical help. The doctor may suggest use of a topical cream to reduce the discoloration. Before using any cream, check for its side effects. Use the cream on a portion of your skin to check for any irritation, only then apply to the entire area. Follow the instructions as regards dosage. Eat a healthy balanced diet rich in folic acid. Folic acid is found in abundance in leafy vegetables, whole wheat, oats and barley. These are a good source of Vitamin B, and helps in keeping the skin healthy. Consult your doctor first before experimenting with your skin with any medications. Drink plenty of fluids. It keeps the skin supple and soft and keeps away from drying.
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